/*
Theme Name: ArabPsy
Theme URI: https://arabpsychology.com
Author: Dr mohammed looti
Author URI: https://arabpsychology.com
Description: A premium, ultra-lightweight, fully customizable WordPress theme designed with advanced SEO, responsive container options, and elegant minimalist line styling.
Version: 1.5.0
License: GNU General Public License v2 or later
License URI: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
Text Domain: arabpsy
Tags: one-column, two-columns, right-sidebar, left-sidebar, custom-colors, custom-menu, featured-images, rtl-language-support, translation-ready, accessibility-ready
*/

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 1. DESIGN TOKENS & DYNAMIC CUSTOM PROPERTIES
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
:root {
    /* Color Palette */
    --arabpsy-bg: #fcfbf9;
    --arabpsy-text: #1e293b;
    --arabpsy-primary: #0f172a;
    --arabpsy-accent: #d4a853;
    --arabpsy-muted: #64748b;
    --arabpsy-border: #e2e8f0;
    --arabpsy-card-bg: #ffffff;
    --arabpsy-gold-glow: rgba(212, 168, 83, 0.1);

    /* Fonts & Typography */
    --arabpsy-font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
    --arabpsy-font-heading: "Playfair Display", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    --arabpsy-base-font-size: 12px;
    --arabpsy-line-height-body: 1.7;
    --arabpsy-line-height-heading: 1.3;

    /* Spacing & Layout */
    --arabpsy-space-xs: 0.5rem;   /* 8px */
    --arabpsy-space-sm: 1rem;     /* 16px */
    --arabpsy-space-md: 2rem;     /* 32px */
    --arabpsy-space-lg: 4rem;     /* 64px */
    --arabpsy-border-radius: 4px;

    /* Container Widths (Dynamic Overrides in functions.php) */
    --arabpsy-container-width: 1200px;
    --arabpsy-container-narrow: 750px;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 2. THEME RESET & BASE ELEMENTS
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
*, *::before, *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Skip Link — hidden until focused */
.skip-link.screen-reader-text {
    position: absolute;
    top: -100px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
    padding: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    z-index: 99999;
    border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;
    transition: top 0.3s ease;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.skip-link.screen-reader-text:focus {
    top: 0;
}

html {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-family);
    font-size: var(--arabpsy-base-font-size);
    line-height: var(--arabpsy-line-height-body);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    scrollbar-width: thin;
    scrollbar-color: var(--arabpsy-accent) var(--arabpsy-bg);
}

/* Custom Elegant Scrollbar for Webkit */
::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: var(--arabpsy-bg);
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border-radius: 4px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
    background: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 100vh;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

/* Responsive Media & Embeds */
img, video, canvas, svg, embed, object {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}
iframe {
    max-width: 100%;
}

/* Prevent Horizontal Scroll on Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    html, body {
        overflow-x: hidden;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 3. TYPOGRAPHY
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    line-height: var(--arabpsy-line-height-heading);
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    font-weight: 700;
}

h1 { font-size: 2.5rem; }
h2 { font-size: 2rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.25rem; }

a {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

a:hover, a:focus {
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}

p {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

blockquote {
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-style: italic;
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 0 var(--arabpsy-border-radius) var(--arabpsy-border-radius) 0;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
}
html[dir="rtl"] blockquote {
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius) 0 0 var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
}
blockquote::before {
    content: '“';
    position: absolute;
    top: -0.5rem;
    left: 0.75rem;
    font-size: 4rem;
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    opacity: 0.15;
    line-height: 1;
}
html[dir="rtl"] blockquote::before {
    left: auto;
    right: 0.75rem;
    content: '”';
}
blockquote cite {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 4. STRUCTURE & CONTAINER SYSTEM
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.arabpsy-container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--arabpsy-container-width);
    margin-inline-start: auto;
    margin-inline-end: auto;
    padding-inline-start: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    padding-inline-end: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

.arabpsy-container--narrow {
    max-width: var(--arabpsy-container-narrow);
}

.arabpsy-container--full {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding-inline-start: 0;
    padding-inline-end: 0;
}

.site-content {
    flex-grow: 1;
    padding-block-start: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    padding-block-end: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
}

.arabpsy-main-layout {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .has-sidebar-right {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
    }
    .has-sidebar-left {
        grid-template-columns: 300px 1fr;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 5. STANDALONE HEADER
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.site-header {
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-primary) 92%, transparent);
    backdrop-filter: blur(16px) saturate(1.2);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px) saturate(1.2);
    border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 40%, transparent);
    padding: 0.75rem 0;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 100;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
}

.header-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.site-branding a {
    color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.site-branding a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

.site-navigation ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

.site-navigation li {
    position: relative;
}

.site-navigation a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-xs) var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.site-navigation a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -2px;
    left: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    right: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left;
    transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .site-navigation a::after {
    transform-origin: right;
}

.site-navigation a:hover::after,
.site-navigation .current-menu-item > a::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

.site-navigation a:hover,
.site-navigation .current-menu-item > a {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

/* Elegant Submenu Dropdowns */
.site-navigation .sub-menu {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    border-top: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    min-width: 220px;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0.5rem 0;
    margin: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transform: translateY(10px);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 105;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.wpa-dark-mode .site-navigation .sub-menu {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .site-navigation .sub-menu {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
}

.site-navigation .sub-menu a {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.5rem 1.25rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
    border-bottom: none;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.wpa-dark-mode .site-navigation .sub-menu a {
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
}

.site-navigation li:hover > .sub-menu {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.site-navigation .sub-menu a:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}

.wpa-dark-mode .site-navigation .sub-menu a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
}

.header-controls {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

/* Search Modal Button */
.search-modal-toggle {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.search-modal-toggle:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

.search-modal-toggle svg {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    fill: currentColor;
}

/* Full Screen Search Overlay */
.search-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    background-color: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.95);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    z-index: 9999;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0.2, 0.05, 1);
}

.search-overlay.is-active {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.search-overlay-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 2rem;
    right: 2rem;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    font-size: 3rem;
    color: #ffffff;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .search-overlay-close {
    right: auto;
    left: 2rem;
}

.search-overlay-close:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

.search-overlay-content {
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 600px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.search-overlay-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.search-overlay .search-form {
    display: flex;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.search-overlay input[type="search"] {
    flex-grow: 1;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 0.5rem;
}

.search-overlay input[type="search"]:focus {
    outline: none;
}

.search-overlay .search-submit {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.search-overlay .search-submit:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.search-overlay-hint {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

/* Mobile Toggle and Slide Drawer */
.mobile-nav-toggle {
    display: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0.5rem;
}

.mobile-nav-toggle svg {
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    fill: var(--arabpsy-bg);
}

.mobile-nav-toggle svg:hover {
    fill: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

/* Reading Progress Bar Container */
.reading-progress-container {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    z-index: 101;
}

.reading-progress-bar {
    height: 100%;
    width: 0%;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    transition: width 0.1s ease-out;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 6. DARK MODE TOGGLE
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.dark-mode-toggle {
    background: none;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.dark-mode-toggle:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}

.dark-mode-toggle svg {
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    fill: currentColor;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 7. THE ELEGANT CARD GRID (BLOG & ARCHIVES)
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.posts-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}

.post-card {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
}

.post-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    transform-origin: left;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .post-card::before {
    transform-origin: right;
}

.post-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

.post-card:hover::before {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

.post-card-thumbnail {
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    aspect-ratio: 16/10;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    background-color: transparent;
}

.post-card-thumbnail img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
}

.post-card:hover .post-card-thumbnail img {
    transform: scale(1.04);
}

/* Also add smooth zoom for individual featured images */
.post-entry-thumbnail {
    overflow: hidden;
}
.post-entry-thumbnail img {
    transition: transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94), filter 0.4s ease;
}
.post-entry-thumbnail:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.02);
    filter: brightness(1.03);
}

.post-card-meta {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
}

.post-card-title {
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
    font-size: 1.35rem;
}

.post-card-title a {
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}

.post-card-title a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

.post-card-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.post-card-link {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 8. SINGLE POST & READABILITY LAYOUT
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.post-entry {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}

.post-entry-header {
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    text-align: center;
}

.post-entry-title {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

.post-entry-meta {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.post-entry-thumbnail {
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}

.post-entry-thumbnail img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

/* Size: Banner Style Override */
.post-entry-thumbnail.size-banner img {
    max-height: 320px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

/* Size: Thumbnail Centered Style Override */
.post-entry-thumbnail.size-thumbnail {
    max-width: 360px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .post-entry-thumbnail.size-thumbnail {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

/* Size: Original style */
.post-entry-thumbnail.size-original {
    max-width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}
.post-entry-thumbnail.size-original img {
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

/* Size: Square style */
.post-entry-thumbnail.size-square {
    max-width: 320px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 1/1;
}
.post-entry-thumbnail.size-square img {
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

/* Size: Portrait style */
.post-entry-thumbnail.size-portrait {
    max-width: 320px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 3/4;
}
.post-entry-thumbnail.size-portrait img {
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

/* Size: Float Left (text wrapped) */
.post-entry-thumbnail.size-float-left {
    float: left;
    max-width: 320px;
    margin-right: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
}
html[dir="rtl"] .post-entry-thumbnail.size-float-left {
    float: right;
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

/* Size: Float Right (text wrapped) */
.post-entry-thumbnail.size-float-right {
    float: right;
    max-width: 320px;
    margin-left: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
}
html[dir="rtl"] .post-entry-thumbnail.size-float-right {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

/* Premium Dynamic Blend Fading Effect */
.post-entry-thumbnail.has-blend-effect::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 120px;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 0%, var(--arabpsy-bg) 100%);
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 3;
}

/* If inside a card (like single posts), fade to the card background */
.post-entry .post-entry-thumbnail.has-blend-effect::after {
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 0%, var(--arabpsy-card-bg) 100%);
}

.entry-content {
    text-align: justify;
}
.entry-content::after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

.post-entry-content {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.post-entry-content p {
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

.post-entry-content p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 3.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    float: left;
    margin-inline-end: 12px;
    line-height: 0.85;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-right: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    margin-top: 4px;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .post-entry-content p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    float: right;
    border-right: none;
    border-left: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    margin-inline-end: 0;
    margin-inline-start: 12px;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 9. BREADCRUMBS & SECTION LINES
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.arabpsy-breadcrumbs {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

.arabpsy-breadcrumbs a {
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

.arabpsy-breadcrumbs a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

.elegant-divider {
    border: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 10. SIDEBAR
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.site-sidebar {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    height: fit-content;
}

.widget {
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}

.widget:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.widget-title {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

.widget ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.widget li {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-xs) 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}

.widget li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 11. STANDALONE FOOTER
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.site-footer {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-lg) 0 var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.footer-widgets {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}

.footer-widget .widget-title {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.footer-bottom {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .footer-bottom {
        flex-direction: row;
    }
}

.footer-navigation ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

.footer-navigation a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.footer-navigation a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

.scroll-to-top {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    right: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    border: none;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 99;
}

.scroll-to-top.is-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.scroll-to-top:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

.scroll-to-top svg.scroll-top-arrow {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    fill: currentColor;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 12. RESPONSIVE NAVIGATION OVERLAYS & CONTROLS
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .mobile-nav-toggle {
        display: block;
    }

    /* Hide desktop-only controls on mobile */
    .desktop-only-control {
        display: none !important;
    }

    /* Mobile Header — Just logo + hamburger */
    .site-header {
        padding: 0.5rem 0;
    }

    .header-wrapper {
        min-height: 36px;
    }

    .site-branding a {
        font-size: var(--mobile-brand-size, 0.85rem) !important;
        white-space: nowrap;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 70px);
        display: block;
        letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .site-branding .custom-logo {
        max-height: 30px;
        width: auto;
    }

    .header-controls {
        gap: 0.4rem;
    }

    /* Mobile navigation drawer */
    .site-navigation {
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        right: -300px;
        width: 300px;
        height: 100vh;
        background-color: #0f172a !important;
        border-left: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
        box-shadow: -5px 0 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
        padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
        transition: right 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.77,0.2,0.05,1.0);
        z-index: 1000;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        overflow-y: auto;
    }
    .site-navigation a {
        color: #f8fafc !important;
    }

    html[dir="rtl"] .site-navigation {
        right: auto;
        left: -300px;
        border-left: none;
        border-right: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
        box-shadow: 5px 0 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
        transition: left 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.77,0.2,0.05,1.0);
    }

    .site-navigation.is-active {
        right: 0;
    }

    html[dir="rtl"] .site-navigation.is-active {
        left: 0;
    }

    .site-navigation ul {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0;
        margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    }

    .site-navigation ul a {
        display: block;
        padding: 0.75rem 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .wpa-dark-mode .site-navigation {
        background-color: #1e293b !important;
    }

    /* Mobile nav controls bar at top of drawer */
    .mobile-nav-controls {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0.75rem;
        padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
        margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    }

    .mobile-nav-controls .search-modal-toggle {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
        border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
        border-radius: 6px;
        padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
        color: #f8fafc;
        cursor: pointer;
        flex: 1;
        font-size: 0.85rem;
    }
    .mobile-nav-controls .search-modal-toggle span {
        color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
    }

    .mobile-nav-controls .dark-mode-toggle {
        width: 36px;
        height: 36px;
        border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
        color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    }

    /* Font size controls in mobile menu */
    .mobile-font-controls {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
        margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    }
    .mobile-font-label {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
        color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
        margin-inline-end: auto;
    }
    .font-size-btn {
        background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
        border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
        color: #f8fafc;
        border-radius: 4px;
        padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem;
        font-size: 0.8rem;
        font-weight: 700;
        cursor: pointer;
        transition: all 0.2s ease;
    }
    .font-size-btn:hover,
    .font-size-btn:active {
        background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
        color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
        border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    }

    /* Full-width content — ZERO side padding on mobile */
    .arabpsy-container {
        padding-left: 0 !important;
        padding-right: 0 !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    #content.site-content {
        padding-block-start: 0;
        padding-block-end: 0;
    }

    /* Make the main layout fill full width */
    .arabpsy-main-layout {
        gap: 0;
    }

    /* Eliminate the body vs content color difference — force uniform background */
    body {
        background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg) !important;
    }

    .site-header {
        margin-inline: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }

    /* Remove TOC accent border on mobile that causes side gap */
    .arabpsy-toc {
        border-inline-start: none !important;
        border: none !important;
        margin-inline: 0 !important;
    }

    /* Remove ALL side borders on mobile */
    blockquote,
    .arabpsy-toc,
    .citation-content,
    .news-lead,
    .arabpsy-toc-list a.is-active {
        border-inline-start: none !important;
        border-inline-end: none !important;
        border-left: none !important;
        border-right: none !important;
    }

    blockquote {
        padding-inline-start: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
        padding-inline-end: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
        margin-inline: 0;
    }

    /* Force all wrappers to full viewport width */
    .arabpsy-container,
    .arabpsy-main-layout,
    .site-main,
    #content,
    .arabpsy-academic-layout-wrap,
    .arabpsy-academic-layout,
    .docs-layout-wrap,
    .docs-layout,
    .minimal-layout,
    .landing-layout {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding-inline: 0 !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }

    /* Remove any box shadows that create visual side gaps */
    .post-entry,
    .academic-article,
    .portfolio-article {
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }

    .post-entry {
        padding: 0.25rem 0.35rem !important;
        border-radius: 0;
        border: none;
        background-color: transparent;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .post-card {
        padding: 0.25rem 0 !important;
        border-radius: 0;
        background-color: transparent;
        border: none;
    }

    /* Remove card borders on mobile for edge-to-edge feel */
    .post-entry,
    .arabpsy-toc,
    .arabpsy-author-box,
    .arabpsy-citation-panel,
    .arabpsy-newsletter-box {
        border-radius: 0;
        margin-inline: 0;
        padding-inline: 0.35rem !important;
        border: none;
        background-color: transparent;
    }

    /* Academic layout mobile full-width */
    .academic-article {
        border-radius: 0;
        border: none;
        padding: 0.25rem 0.35rem !important;
        background-color: transparent;
    }

    .academic-meta-inline {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 0.5rem;
    }

    .academic-pub-date {
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    /* Entry content padding on mobile — bare minimum */
    .entry-content,
    .post-entry-content,
    .academic-content,
    .minimal-content,
    .docs-content,
    .news-content,
    .portfolio-body,
    .landing-content {
        padding-inline: 0.1rem;
        text-align: justify;
    }

    /* Reduce spacing in all layout elements */
    .post-entry-header {
        padding: 0.5rem 0;
    }

    .post-entry-thumbnail {
        margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
        border-radius: 0;
        margin-inline: 0;
    }

    .arabpsy-related-posts {
        padding-top: 0.75rem;
        margin-top: 1rem;
    }

    .arabpsy-related-posts-grid {
        gap: 0.75rem;
    }

    /* Header also zero padding */
    .header-wrapper {
        padding-inline: 0.5rem;
    }

    /* Titles sizing on mobile */
    .post-entry-title,
    .academic-title,
    .magazine-hero-title,
    .split-hero-title,
    .timeline-title,
    .news-title,
    .portfolio-title {
        font-size: 1.5rem !important;
    }

    .minimal-title {
        font-size: 1.6rem !important;
    }
}

/* Hide mobile nav controls on desktop */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .mobile-nav-controls,
    .mobile-font-controls {
        display: none !important;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 13. PURE CSS DARK MODE OVERRIDES
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.wpa-dark-mode {
    --arabpsy-bg: #0f172a;
    --arabpsy-text: #f8fafc;
    --arabpsy-primary: #f8fafc;
    --arabpsy-border: #334155;
    --arabpsy-card-bg: #1e293b;
}

.wpa-dark-mode .site-header {
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-card-bg) 85%, transparent) !important;
}

.wpa-dark-mode .site-footer {
    background-color: #1e293b;
}

.wpa-dark-mode .site-branding a,
.wpa-dark-mode .site-navigation a {
    color: #f8fafc;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 14. COMMENTS SECTION STYLING
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.comment-list .comment {
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
}

.comment-list .children {
    list-style: none;
    padding-inline-start: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

.comment-meta {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

.comment-author .fn {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
}

.comment-metadata a {
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

.comment-content {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.reply a {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

.reply a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}

/* Comment Form Controls */
.arabpsy-comment-form p {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.arabpsy-comment-form label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.arabpsy-comment-form input[type="text"],
.arabpsy-comment-form input[type="email"],
.arabpsy-comment-form input[type="url"],
.arabpsy-comment-form textarea {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.75rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.arabpsy-comment-form input:focus,
.arabpsy-comment-form textarea:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

.arabpsy-comment-form .submit-button {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.arabpsy-comment-form .submit-button:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 15. SKELETON SHIMMER LOADING PLACEHOLDERS
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.post-card-thumbnail {
    position: relative;
    background-color: transparent;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Image background removed for uniform card color */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 16. TABLE OF CONTENTS (TOC) STYLING
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.arabpsy-toc {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
    display: block;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Float Alignments & Widths */
.arabpsy-toc-align-none {
    float: none;
    width: 100%;
}
.arabpsy-toc-align-left {
    float: left;
    margin-inline-end: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    max-width: 400px;
}
.arabpsy-toc-align-right {
    float: right;
    margin-inline-start: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    max-width: 400px;
}
.arabpsy-toc-width-100 {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

.arabpsy-toc-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
}

.arabpsy-toc-title {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.arabpsy-toc-toggle {
    background: none;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    outline: none;
}

.arabpsy-toc-toggle:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}

.arabpsy-toc-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    max-height: 2000px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1), opacity 0.3s ease, margin-top 0.3s ease;
    opacity: 1;
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}

.arabpsy-toc-list.is-collapsed {
    max-height: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.arabpsy-toc-sublist {
    list-style: none;
    padding-inline-start: 1.25rem;
    margin: 0.15rem 0 0;
}

.arabpsy-toc-list li {
    margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.arabpsy-toc-list li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Indent H3/H4+ via padding on individual items */
.arabpsy-toc-list li.toc-level-3 {
    padding-inline-start: 1.25rem;
}
.arabpsy-toc-list li.toc-level-4 {
    padding-inline-start: 2.5rem;
}
.arabpsy-toc-list li.toc-level-5,
.arabpsy-toc-list li.toc-level-6 {
    padding-inline-start: 3.5rem;
}

/* Heading level distinction */
.arabpsy-toc-list > li.toc-level-2 {
    margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
    padding-top: 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
}
.arabpsy-toc-list > li.toc-level-2:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
}
.arabpsy-toc-list > li.toc-level-2:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.arabpsy-toc-list > li.toc-level-2 > a,
.arabpsy-toc-list > .toc-level-2 > a {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    opacity: 1;
}

li.toc-level-3 > a {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    opacity: 0.85;
}

li.toc-level-4 > a,
li.toc-level-5 > a,
li.toc-level-6 > a {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

.arabpsy-toc-list a {
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    display: inline-block;
}

.arabpsy-toc-list a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    transform: translateX(2px);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .arabpsy-toc-list a:hover {
    transform: translateX(-2px);
}

.arabpsy-toc-list a.is-active {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    font-weight: 700;
    padding-inline-start: 8px;
    border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

/* Ensure headings has scroll margins for smooth offset navigation */
.entry-content h2[id],
.entry-content h3[id],
.entry-content h4[id],
.entry-content h5[id],
.entry-content h6[id] {
    scroll-margin-top: var(--arabpsy-scroll-offset, 90px);
}

/* Mobile responsive constraints for floats */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .arabpsy-toc-align-left,
    .arabpsy-toc-align-right {
        float: none;
        margin-inline: 0;
        max-width: 100%;
        width: 100% !important;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 17. ADVANCED UI/UX UPGRADES STYLING
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Morphing Dark Mode Sun/Moon Button */
.sun-moon-svg {
    transition: transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    transform-origin: center;
    display: block;
}
.sun-body {
    transition: r 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}
.mask-circle {
    transition: cx 0.5s ease, cy 0.5s ease;
}
.sun-rays {
    transition: opacity 0.4s ease, transform 0.4s ease;
    transform-origin: center;
}

.wpa-dark-mode .sun-moon-svg {
    transform: rotate(40deg);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .mask-circle {
    cx: 17;
    cy: 7;
}
.wpa-dark-mode .sun-body {
    r: 8;
}
.wpa-dark-mode .sun-rays {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(0.6);
}

/* Soft Page Loading Transitions - Dimming effect */
body {
    opacity: 1;
    transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
}
body.is-navigating {
    opacity: 0.5;
    cursor: wait;
}
body.is-navigating a {
    cursor: wait !important;
}

/* Circular Scroll-to-Top Indicator */
.scroll-to-top {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 2.8rem;
    right: 0.75rem;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 99;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transform: translateY(10px);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0;
    outline: none;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .scroll-to-top {
    right: auto;
    left: 0.75rem;
}
.scroll-to-top.is-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateY(0);
}
.scroll-progress-circle {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1px;
    left: 1px;
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
.scroll-progress-path {
    transition: stroke-dashoffset 0.1s linear;
}
.scroll-top-arrow {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
    display: block;
}
.scroll-to-top:hover .scroll-top-arrow {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.scroll-to-top:hover {
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

/* Floating & Sticky Sharing Bar */
.arabpsy-share-buttons {
    position: fixed;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    z-index: 98;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    /* Default to LTR placement */
    left: calc((100vw - var(--arabpsy-container-width)) / 2 - 60px);
}
html[dir="rtl"] .arabpsy-share-buttons,
body.rtl .arabpsy-share-buttons {
    left: auto;
    right: calc((100vw - var(--arabpsy-container-width)) / 2 - 60px);
}
.share-btn {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 0;
}
.share-btn:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
@media (max-width: 1350px) {
    .arabpsy-share-buttons {
        position: fixed;
        top: auto;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0 !important;
        right: 0 !important;
        transform: none;
        flex-direction: row;
        justify-content: space-around;
        background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
        border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
        padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem;
        gap: 0;
        width: 100%;
        box-shadow: 0 -2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
    }
    .arabpsy-share-buttons .share-btn {
        width: 30px;
        height: 30px;
    }
    .arabpsy-share-buttons .share-btn svg {
        width: 14px;
        height: 14px;
    }
    body {
        padding-bottom: 36px !important;
    }
}

/* Author Biography Card */
.arabpsy-author-box {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    margin-top: 3rem;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.01);
}
.author-box-avatar img {
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.author-box-details {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}
.author-box-name {
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
}
.author-box-bio {
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.author-box-website {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    align-self: flex-start;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.author-box-website:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .arabpsy-author-box {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .author-box-website {
        align-self: center;
    }
}

/* Newsletter Subscription Box */
.arabpsy-newsletter-box {
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 5%, var(--arabpsy-card-bg));
    border: 1px dashed var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.newsletter-title {
    margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
}
.newsletter-description {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.newsletter-form {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    width: 100%;
}
.newsletter-input {
    flex-grow: 1;
    padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    outline: none;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}
.newsletter-input:focus {
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.newsletter-submit {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: none;
    padding: 0.6rem 1.5rem;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.1s ease;
}
.newsletter-submit:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
}
.newsletter-submit:active {
    transform: scale(0.98);
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .newsletter-form {
        flex-direction: column;
    }
}

/* Skeleton Loading Shimmer */
.skeleton-shimmer {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.skeleton-shimmer::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    transform: translateX(-100%);
    background-image: linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) 20%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) 60%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%
    );
    animation: shimmer 1.5s infinite;
}
.wpa-dark-mode .skeleton-shimmer::after {
    background-image: linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 20%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 60%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%
    );
}
@keyframes shimmer {
    100% {
        transform: translateX(100%);
    }
}
.arabpsy-load-more-btn {
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    padding: 0.75rem 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
}
.arabpsy-load-more-btn:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}
.arabpsy-load-more-btn:disabled {
    opacity: 0.6;
    cursor: not-allowed;
    transform: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Live AJAX Search Results */
.search-live-results {
    max-height: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.35s ease-in-out;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 600px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    border: 1px solid transparent;
}
.search-live-results.has-results {
    max-height: 450px;
    opacity: 1;
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    overflow-y: auto;
}
.search-live-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.search-live-item {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
}
.search-live-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}
.search-live-item a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
}
.search-live-item:hover {
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 6%, transparent);
}
.search-live-thumb {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 4px;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.search-live-thumb-placeholder {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 4px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.search-live-info {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: start;
}
.search-live-item-title {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.search-live-loading {
    padding: 2rem;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}
.search-spinner {
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    border: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-top-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: search-spin 0.8s infinite linear;
}
@keyframes search-spin {
    0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
    100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
.search-live-no-results {
    padding: 1.5rem;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 12. FLEXIBLE FEED LAYOUTS & CARD SYMMETRIES
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.posts-loop-layout {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}

/* 12.1. Standard Grid Layout (4-Columns) */
.posts-loop-layout.posts-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr));
}

/* Card layout common clamping & flex alignment fixes */
.post-card {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) !important; /* Premium breathing room */
    height: 100% !important;
}

.post-card-content {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    flex-grow: 1 !important;
}

/* Force block height container on title to avoid -webkit-line-clamp height shrinkage quirk */
.posts-loop-layout .post-card-title {
    display: block !important;
    height: 2.8em !important; 
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-xs) !important;
}

.posts-loop-layout .post-card-title a {
    display: -webkit-box !important;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2 !important;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    transition: color 0.25s ease;
}

/* Force block height container on excerpt to avoid line clamp height shrinkage */
.posts-loop-layout .post-card-excerpt {
    display: block !important;
    height: 4.5em !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm) !important;
    flex-grow: 0 !important; /* Keep height constrained to 4.5em */
}

.posts-loop-layout .post-card-excerpt p {
    display: -webkit-box !important;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3 !important;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
}

/* Push Read More link to the bottom */
.post-card-link {
    margin-top: auto !important; /* Forces the link to the very bottom of the card */
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    transition: color 0.25s ease;
    text-decoration: none;
    align-self: flex-start;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .post-card-link {
    align-self: flex-start;
}

.post-card-link svg {
    transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}

.post-card:hover .post-card-link {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

/* Slide arrow LTR */
.post-card:hover .post-card-link svg {
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

/* Slide arrow RTL */
html[dir="rtl"] .post-card:hover .post-card-link svg {
    transform: translateX(-4px);
}


/* 12.2. Editorial List Layout (Horizontal rows on desktop) */
.posts-loop-layout.posts-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-list .post-card {
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-list .post-card-thumbnail {
    width: 320px;
    height: 200px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-list .post-card-content {
    flex-grow: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-list .post-card {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
    }
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-list .post-card-thumbnail {
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
        aspect-ratio: 16/10;
    }
}

/* 12.3. Minimalist Text List (Compact) */
.posts-loop-layout.posts-compact {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-compact .post-card {
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm) var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    border-left: none;
    border-right: none;
    border-top: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-compact .post-card::before {
    display: none;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-compact .post-card-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-compact .post-card-meta {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    order: 2;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-compact .post-card-title {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    height: auto;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
    order: 1;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-compact .post-card-excerpt,
.posts-loop-layout.posts-compact .post-card-link {
    display: none !important;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-compact .post-card-content {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
    }
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-compact .post-card-meta {
        order: 1;
    }
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-compact .post-card-title {
        order: 2;
    }
}

/* 12.4. Magazine Style (Hero Highlight + Grid) */
.posts-loop-layout.posts-magazine {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-magazine .post-card:first-child {
    grid-column: span 2;
    flex-direction: row;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--arabpsy-card-bg) 60%, rgba(var(--arabpsy-accent-rgb, 14, 165, 233), 0.05));
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-magazine .post-card:first-child .post-card-thumbnail {
    width: 50%;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16/10;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-magazine .post-card:first-child .post-card-content {
    width: 50%;
    justify-content: center;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-magazine .post-card:first-child .post-card-title {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    height: auto;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-magazine .post-card:first-child .post-card-excerpt {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    height: auto;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 4;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-magazine {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-magazine .post-card:first-child {
        grid-column: span 1;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-magazine .post-card:first-child .post-card-thumbnail,
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-magazine .post-card:first-child .post-card-content {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* 12.5. Brand Gradient Featured Image Placeholders */
.post-card-thumbnail-placeholder {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--arabpsy-primary) 0%, var(--arabpsy-accent) 100%);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.post-card-thumbnail-placeholder::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, transparent 20%, rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 100%);
    pointer-events: none;
}
.placeholder-icon-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    transition: transform 0.4s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}
.post-card:hover .placeholder-icon-wrapper {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(5deg);
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* 12.6. Academic Citation Panel */
.arabpsy-citation-panel {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    margin: 2.5rem 0;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: start;
}
.arabpsy-citation-panel::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 4px;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.citation-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
}
.citation-header h4 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}
.citation-tabs {
    display: flex;
    gap: 6px;
}
.citation-tab-btn {
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    padding: 6px 12px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}
.citation-tab-btn:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-primary) 4%, transparent);
}
.citation-tab-btn.active {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .citation-tab-btn.active {
    color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
}
.citation-body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.citation-content {
    display: none;
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-serif, Georgia, serif);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 2%, transparent);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm) var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    word-break: break-all;
    animation: fadeInCitation 0.3s ease;
}
.citation-content.active {
    display: block;
}
@keyframes fadeInCitation {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(2px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
.citation-copy-btn {
    align-self: flex-start;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    padding: 8px 16px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}
.citation-copy-btn:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.citation-copy-btn.copied {
    border-color: #10b981;
    color: #10b981;
    background-color: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.05);
}
.citation-copy-btn.copied:hover {
    background-color: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
    color: #10b981;
    box-shadow: none;
}
.wpa-dark-mode .citation-copy-btn:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
}


/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 12.7. Three-Column Grid Archive
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.posts-loop-layout.posts-grid3 {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-grid3 .post-card {
    height: 100%;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-grid3 {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-grid3 {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 12.8. Overlay Cards
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card {
    position: relative;
    height: 320px;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card-thumbnail {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card-thumbnail img,
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card-thumbnail-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card-content {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    background: linear-gradient(
        to top,
        rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 0%,
        rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 50%,
        transparent 100%
    );
    z-index: 1;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card-title,
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card-title a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card-meta,
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card-meta * {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8) !important;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card-excerpt,
.posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card-link {
    display: none !important;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-overlay .post-card {
        height: 240px;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 12.9. Masonry / Pinterest-Style
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.posts-loop-layout.posts-masonry {
    display: block;
    column-count: 3;
    column-gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-masonry .post-card {
    break-inside: avoid;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    height: auto !important;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-masonry .post-card-thumbnail {
    aspect-ratio: unset;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-masonry .post-card-thumbnail img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-masonry .post-card-title {
    height: auto !important;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-masonry .post-card-excerpt {
    height: auto !important;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-masonry {
        column-count: 2;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-masonry {
        column-count: 1;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 12.10. Sidebar News Ticker (Compact Horizontal Rows)
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card {
    flex-direction: row !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    height: auto !important;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card::before {
    display: none;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card-thumbnail {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card-thumbnail img,
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card-thumbnail-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card-content {
    flex-grow: 1;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card-title {
    height: auto !important;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card-title a {
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2 !important;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card-meta {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card-excerpt,
.posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card-link {
    display: none !important;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .posts-loop-layout.posts-sidebar-list .post-card-thumbnail {
        width: 60px;
        height: 60px;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 13. AdSense Monetization & CLS Prevention
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.arabpsy-ad-container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-lg) 0;
    min-height: 100px; /* CLS Prevention core */
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-text) 3%, transparent);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: min-height 0.3s ease;
}
/* Collapse empty slots that didn't fill */
.arabpsy-ad-container:empty {
    min-height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
}
.arabpsy-ad-header {
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-md) auto;
    max-width: 960px;
    min-height: 90px;
}
.arabpsy-ad-footer {
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-xl) auto;
    max-width: 960px;
    min-height: 250px;
}
.arabpsy-ad-in-article {
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-lg) 0;
    min-height: 250px;
    clear: both;
}
.arabpsy-ad-in-article.arabpsy-ad-align-right {
    float: right;
    clear: none;
    margin: 0 0 var(--arabpsy-space-md) var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    width: 336px; /* Standard rect ad width */
}
.arabpsy-ad-in-article.arabpsy-ad-align-left {
    float: left;
    clear: none;
    margin: 0 var(--arabpsy-space-lg) var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
    width: 336px;
}
.arabpsy-ad-feed {
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-lg) 0;
    min-height: 150px;
}

/* Clearfix for paragraphs wrapping around ads */
.entry-content::after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

/* Ad-Blocker Notice Banner */
.arabpsy-adblock-notice {
    background-color: #ef4444; /* Vibrant Red */
    color: #ffffff;
    text-align: center;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm) var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.4);
    animation: slideDownAdBlocker 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
}
.arabpsy-adblock-notice p {
    margin: 0;
    color: inherit;
}
@keyframes slideDownAdBlocker {
    from { transform: translateY(-100%); }
    to { transform: translateY(0); }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 14. REDUCED MOTION & ACCESSIBILITY
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *, *::before, *::after {
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    }
    html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
    .post-card:hover { transform: none; }
    .post-card:hover .post-card-thumbnail img { transform: none; }
    .post-entry-thumbnail:hover img { transform: none; filter: none; }
    body.is-navigating { opacity: 1; }
    .site-navigation a::after { transition: none; }
    .scroll-to-top { transition: none; }
    .arabpsy-toc-list { transition: none; }
    .skeleton-shimmer::after { animation: none; }
}

/* High contrast support */
@media (forced-colors: active) {
    .post-card { border: 2px solid CanvasText; }
    .arabpsy-toc { border: 2px solid CanvasText; }
    .site-header { border-bottom: 2px solid CanvasText; }
    .elegant-divider { background-color: CanvasText; }
    .arabpsy-load-more-btn { border: 2px solid LinkText; color: LinkText; }
    .scroll-to-top { border: 2px solid CanvasText; }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 15. RELATED POSTS GRID
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.arabpsy-related-posts {
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    padding-top: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.arabpsy-related-posts-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    text-align: center;
}
.arabpsy-related-posts-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.arabpsy-related-post-card {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}
.arabpsy-related-post-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}
.arabpsy-related-post-card a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    display: block;
}
.arabpsy-related-post-thumb {
    aspect-ratio: 16/10;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.arabpsy-related-post-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}
.arabpsy-related-post-card:hover .arabpsy-related-post-thumb img {
    transform: scale(1.04);
}
.arabpsy-related-post-info {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.arabpsy-related-post-info h4 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin: 0 0 0.3rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.arabpsy-related-post-info .related-post-date {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 16. STICKY TOC (Only when floated to side, not full-width)
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .arabpsy-toc-align-left,
    .arabpsy-toc-align-right {
        position: sticky;
        top: calc(var(--arabpsy-scroll-offset, 90px) + 10px);
        z-index: 10;
    }
}

/* Back to TOC mini-button */
.arabpsy-back-to-toc {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 2.8rem;
    right: 3rem;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    cursor: pointer;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 98;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 3px;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .arabpsy-back-to-toc {
    right: auto;
    left: 3rem;
}
.arabpsy-back-to-toc.is-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}
.arabpsy-back-to-toc:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 17. CONTENT-VISIBILITY (RENDERING PERFORMANCE)
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Skip rendering off-screen content until user scrolls near it */
.post-entry-content > *:nth-child(n+6),
.posts-loop-layout .post-card:nth-child(n+5),
.arabpsy-related-posts,
.arabpsy-citation-panel,
.arabpsy-newsletter-box,
.arabpsy-author-box,
.comments-area {
    content-visibility: auto;
    contain-intrinsic-size: auto 300px;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 18. PRINT STYLESHEET
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
@media print {
    /* Hide non-essential elements */
    .site-header,
    .site-footer,
    .mobile-nav-toggle,
    .dark-mode-toggle,
    .search-modal-toggle,
    .search-overlay,
    .scroll-to-top,
    .arabpsy-back-to-toc,
    .arabpsy-share-buttons,
    .arabpsy-newsletter-box,
    .arabpsy-ad-container,
    .arabpsy-adblock-notice,
    .arabpsy-load-more-container,
    .posts-grid-skeleton,
    .post-navigation,
    .reading-progress-container,
    .comment-respond,
    #scroll-to-top,
    .footer-navigation,
    .arabpsy-related-posts {
        display: none !important;
    }

    /* Reset layout */
    body {
        background: #fff !important;
        color: #000 !important;
        font-size: 12pt;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

    .arabpsy-container,
    .arabpsy-container--narrow {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    .post-entry {
        border: none !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    /* Show URLs for links */
    .entry-content a[href^="http"]::after {
        content: " (" attr(href) ")";
        font-size: 0.8em;
        color: #555;
        word-break: break-all;
    }

    /* TOC formatting for print */
    .arabpsy-toc {
        border: 1px solid #ccc !important;
        page-break-inside: avoid;
    }
    .arabpsy-toc-toggle {
        display: none !important;
    }

    /* Prevent page breaks inside */
    h2, h3, h4, blockquote, figure, img {
        page-break-inside: avoid;
        page-break-after: avoid;
    }

    /* Ensure images fit */
    img {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 19. IMAGE LIGHTBOX
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.arabpsy-lightbox {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.92);
    z-index: 99999;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease, visibility 0.3s ease;
    cursor: zoom-out;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.arabpsy-lightbox.is-active {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}
.arabpsy-lightbox img {
    max-width: 90vw;
    max-height: 90vh;
    object-fit: contain;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    transform: scale(0.95);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.arabpsy-lightbox.is-active img {
    transform: scale(1);
}
.arabpsy-lightbox-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1.5rem;
    right: 1.5rem;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1;
    opacity: 0.7;
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .arabpsy-lightbox-close {
    right: auto;
    left: 1.5rem;
}
.arabpsy-lightbox-close:hover {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* Make content images look clickable */
.entry-content img:not(.arabpsy-no-lightbox) {
    cursor: zoom-in;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------


 * 20. ACADEMIC / JOURNAL SINGLE LAYOUT
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.arabpsy-academic-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 50px 1fr 280px;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    align-items: start;
    padding-top: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin-inline: auto;
}

/* Override the container constraint for academic layout */
.arabpsy-academic-layout-wrap {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding-inline: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}

@media (min-width: 1600px) {
    .arabpsy-academic-layout {
        max-width: 1500px;
        grid-template-columns: 50px 1fr 320px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .arabpsy-academic-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        max-width: var(--arabpsy-container-width);
    }
}

/* ─── Left Action Bar ─── */
.academic-action-bar {
    position: sticky;
    top: calc(var(--arabpsy-scroll-offset, 90px) + 20px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}
.academic-action-bar .action-btn {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 0;
}
.academic-action-bar .action-btn:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 5%, var(--arabpsy-card-bg));
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .academic-action-bar {
        position: fixed;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        top: auto;
        flex-direction: row;
        justify-content: space-around;
        background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
        border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
        padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
        z-index: 98;
        gap: 0;
    }
    .academic-action-bar .action-btn {
        border: none;
        width: 30px;
        height: 30px;
    }
    .academic-action-bar .action-btn svg {
        width: 14px;
        height: 14px;
    }
}

/* ─── Main Article ─── */
.academic-main {
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
}
.academic-article {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .academic-article {
        padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    }
}

/* Categories badges */
.academic-categories {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.academic-badge {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 3px 10px;
}

/* Title */
.academic-title {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .academic-title { font-size: 1.75rem; }
}

/* Abstract */
.academic-abstract {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.academic-abstract p { margin: 0; }

/* Author inline + date */
.academic-meta-inline {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.academic-author-inline {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}
.academic-author-inline img {
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
}
.academic-author-info {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.academic-author-info strong {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}
.academic-author-role {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}
.academic-pub-date {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-end;
}
.academic-pub-label {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}
.academic-pub-date time {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Featured image */
.academic-featured-image {
    margin: 0 0 var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.academic-featured-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}
.academic-featured-image figcaption {
    padding: 0.75rem var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    text-align: center;
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-border) 30%, var(--arabpsy-card-bg));
    font-style: italic;
}

/* Article body */
.academic-content {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
}
.academic-content p {
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

/* Footer tags */
.academic-footer-tags {
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding-top: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.academic-tag {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 8%, var(--arabpsy-card-bg));
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.academic-tag:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #fff;
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

/* ─── Right Sidebar ─── */
.academic-sidebar {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    position: sticky;
    top: calc(var(--arabpsy-scroll-offset, 90px) + 20px);
}
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .academic-sidebar {
        position: static;
    }
}
.academic-sidebar-card {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.academic-sidebar-title {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin: 0 0 var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}

/* Author sidebar card */
.academic-author-card-inner {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.academic-author-card-inner img {
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    border: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.academic-author-name {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}
.academic-author-title {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    font-style: italic;
}
.academic-author-bio {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0.5rem 0;
}
.academic-view-profile {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    padding: 5px 14px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.academic-view-profile:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}

/* Related research list */
.academic-related-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.academic-related-item {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    display: block;
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.academic-related-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}
.academic-related-cat {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.academic-related-item h6 {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin: 0.25rem 0;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.3;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.academic-related-item:hover h6 {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.academic-related-meta {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

/* Topics cloud */
.academic-topics-cloud {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.4rem;
}
.academic-topic-tag {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-border) 50%, var(--arabpsy-card-bg));
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.academic-topic-tag:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #fff;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------



 * 21. MAGAZINE / EDITORIAL LAYOUT
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.magazine-hero {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 70vh;
    min-height: 450px;
    max-height: 700px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.magazine-hero-image {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
}
.magazine-hero-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.magazine-hero-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 50%, transparent 100%);
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
}
.magazine-hero-content {
    max-width: 800px;
    color: #fff;
}
.magazine-hero-cats span {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin-inline-end: 0.5rem;
}
.magazine-hero-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 3rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.15;
    margin: 0.75rem 0;
    color: #fff;
}
.magazine-hero-meta {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.magazine-hero-meta .sep { opacity: 0.5; }
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .magazine-hero { height: 50vh; min-height: 350px; }
    .magazine-hero-title { font-size: 1.75rem; }
    .magazine-hero-overlay { padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md); }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 22. MINIMAL / READER LAYOUT
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.minimal-layout {
    max-width: 650px;
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-lg) auto;
    padding: 0 var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.minimal-article {
    border: none;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0;
}
.minimal-header {
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    text-align: center;
}
.minimal-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 2.75rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}
.minimal-meta {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.minimal-meta .sep { opacity: 0.4; }
.minimal-content {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 2;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
}
.minimal-content p {
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .minimal-title { font-size: 1.75rem; }
    .minimal-content { font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.8; }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 23. SPLIT HERO LAYOUT
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.split-hero {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    min-height: 70vh;
}
.split-hero-image {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.split-hero-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
}
.split-hero-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--arabpsy-primary), var(--arabpsy-accent));
}
.split-hero-content {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
}
.split-hero-inner {
    max-width: 500px;
}
.split-hero-cats {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.split-hero-cats a {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    text-decoration: none;
}
.split-hero-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.split-hero-excerpt {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.split-hero-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}
.split-hero-meta img {
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
}
.split-hero-meta strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}
.split-hero-meta span {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .split-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .split-hero-image { height: 300px; }
    .split-hero-image img { position: relative; }
    .split-hero-content { padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md); }
    .split-hero-title { font-size: 1.75rem; }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 24. TIMELINE / STORY LAYOUT
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.timeline-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
}
.timeline-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0.5rem 0;
}
.timeline-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.timeline-meta img { border-radius: 50%; width: 32px; height: 32px; }
.timeline-meta .sep { opacity: 0.4; }

/* Timeline vertical line on headings */
.timeline-content h2[id] {
    position: relative;
    padding-inline-start: 2.5rem;
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
}
.timeline-content h2[id]::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    bottom: -2rem;
    inset-inline-start: 0.75rem;
    width: 2px;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.timeline-content h2[id]::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.5rem;
    inset-inline-start: 0.35rem;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border: 3px solid var(--arabpsy-bg);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 25. DOCUMENTATION / WIKI LAYOUT
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.docs-layout-wrap {
    max-width: 1300px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.docs-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 250px 1fr;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    align-items: start;
}
.docs-sidebar {
    position: sticky;
    top: calc(var(--arabpsy-scroll-offset, 90px) + 20px);
}
.docs-sidebar-inner {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.docs-sidebar-title {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin: 0 0 var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.docs-toc-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.docs-toc-list li {
    margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}
.docs-toc-list li a {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    border-inline-start: 2px solid transparent;
}
.docs-toc-list li a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 5%, transparent);
    border-inline-start-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.docs-toc-sub {
    padding-inline-start: 1rem;
}
.docs-toc-sub a {
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted) !important;
}
.docs-header { margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md); }
.docs-breadcrumb {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.docs-breadcrumb a { color: var(--arabpsy-muted); text-decoration: none; }
.docs-breadcrumb a:hover { color: var(--arabpsy-accent); }
.docs-title {
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}
.docs-meta {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}
.docs-meta .sep { margin: 0 0.5rem; opacity: 0.4; }
.docs-content {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
}
.docs-nav-footer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    padding-top: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.docs-nav-footer a {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.docs-nav-footer a:hover { color: var(--arabpsy-primary); }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .docs-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .docs-sidebar { position: static; }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 26. LANDING PAGE LAYOUT
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.landing-hero {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 60vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.landing-hero-inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-lg) var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.landing-hero-bg {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 0;
}
.landing-hero-bg::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
}
.landing-hero-bg img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.landing-hero-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 3.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    line-height: 1.15;
}
.landing-hero-subtitle {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
    max-width: 700px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    line-height: 1.6;
}
.landing-content {
    max-width: var(--arabpsy-container-width);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-lg) var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
}
.landing-content h2 {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    padding-top: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .landing-hero-title { font-size: 2rem; }
    .landing-hero-subtitle { font-size: 1rem; }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 27. NEWS / BREAKING LAYOUT
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.news-article {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-lg) auto;
}
.news-header {
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.news-header-top {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.news-category {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #dc2626;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
.news-date {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}
.news-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.15;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.news-lead {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-weight: 500;
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    padding-inline-start: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.news-byline {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}
.news-byline img { border-radius: 50%; width: 28px; height: 28px; }
.news-byline .sep { opacity: 0.4; }
.news-content {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
    .news-content {
        column-count: 2;
        column-gap: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    }
    .news-content h2, .news-content h3, .news-content blockquote, .news-content figure {
        column-span: all;
    }
}
.news-tags {
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding-top: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .news-title { font-size: 1.75rem; }
    .news-lead { font-size: 1.05rem; }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 28. PORTFOLIO / VISUAL LAYOUT
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.portfolio-hero {
    width: 100%;
    height: 60vh;
    min-height: 400px;
    max-height: 600px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}
.portfolio-hero img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.portfolio-hero-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--arabpsy-primary) 0%, var(--arabpsy-accent) 100%);
}
.portfolio-content-wrap {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: -80px;
    z-index: 2;
}
.portfolio-article {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-lg) var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    box-shadow: 0 -10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}
.portfolio-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.portfolio-cats {
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.portfolio-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-xs);
}
.portfolio-meta {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.portfolio-meta .sep { opacity: 0.4; }
.portfolio-body {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .portfolio-hero { height: 40vh; min-height: 250px; }
    .portfolio-content-wrap { margin-top: -50px; }
    .portfolio-article { padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) var(--arabpsy-space-sm); }
    .portfolio-title { font-size: 1.75rem; }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 29. INLINE FONT SIZE CONTROLS (Article Area)
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.inline-font-controls,
.inline-font-controls-wrap {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.2rem;
}
.inline-font-controls-wrap {
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.inline-font-controls .font-size-btn,
.inline-font-controls-wrap .font-size-btn {
    background: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 0.15rem 0.4rem;
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    line-height: 1;
}
.inline-font-controls .font-size-btn:hover,
.inline-font-controls-wrap .font-size-btn:hover {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #fff;
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.academic-meta-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .academic-meta-inline {
        flex-direction: row !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        align-items: center !important;
        justify-content: space-between;
        gap: 0.5rem !important;
    }
    .academic-meta-right {
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0.5rem;
    }
    .inline-font-controls .font-size-btn,
    .inline-font-controls-wrap .font-size-btn {
        padding: 0.1rem 0.3rem;
        font-size: 0.6rem;
    }
    .academic-pub-date {
        flex-direction: row;
        gap: 0.3rem;
        align-items: center;
    }
    .academic-pub-label {
        font-size: 0.55rem !important;
    }
    .academic-pub-date time {
        font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------


 * 30. SCHOLARLY ARCHIVE LAYOUT
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.scholarly-archive-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    align-items: start;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .scholarly-archive-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    }
}

/* ─── Filters Sidebar ─── */
.scholarly-filters {
    position: sticky;
    top: calc(var(--arabpsy-scroll-offset, 90px) + 20px);
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .scholarly-filters { position: static; }
}
.scholarly-filters-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.scholarly-filter-search {
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.scholarly-search-input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    outline: none;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}
.scholarly-search-input:focus {
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.scholarly-filter-group {
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.scholarly-filter-heading {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}
.scholarly-filter-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.scholarly-filter-list li {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.scholarly-filter-list label {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    cursor: pointer;
}
.scholarly-filter-list input[type="checkbox"] {
    accent-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
}

/* ─── Main Content ─── */
.scholarly-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-end;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.scholarly-archive-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0;
}
.scholarly-results-count {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin: 0.25rem 0 0;
}
.scholarly-sort {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}
.scholarly-sort select {
    padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* ─── Cards Grid ─── */
.scholarly-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .scholarly-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.scholarly-card {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
}
.scholarly-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

/* Category badges */
.scholarly-card-cats {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.scholarly-badge {
    font-size: 0.6rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 30%, transparent);
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 2px 8px;
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 5%, transparent);
}

/* Title */
.scholarly-card-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}
.scholarly-card-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.scholarly-card-title a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

/* Excerpt */
.scholarly-card-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin: 0 0 auto;
    padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

/* Footer */
.scholarly-card-footer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding-top: 0.75rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}
.scholarly-card-author,
.scholarly-card-date {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.3rem;
}
.scholarly-card-author svg,
.scholarly-card-date svg {
    opacity: 0.6;
}

/* Pagination */
.scholarly-pagination {
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    text-align: center;
}
.scholarly-pagination .nav-links {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.25rem;
}
.scholarly-pagination .page-numbers {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.scholarly-pagination .page-numbers.current {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}
.scholarly-pagination .page-numbers:hover:not(.current) {
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

.scholarly-no-results {
    text-align: center;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 31. BOOKMARK BUTTON
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.arabpsy-bookmark-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.3rem;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.arabpsy-bookmark-btn:hover {
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.arabpsy-bookmark-btn.is-bookmarked {
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 10%, transparent);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.arabpsy-bookmark-btn.is-bookmarked .bookmark-icon {
    fill: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.arabpsy-bookmark-btn svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
 * 32. POPULAR POSTS WIDGET
 * ------------------------------------------------------------- */
.arabpsy-popular-posts-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.arabpsy-popular-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    padding: 0.6rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.arabpsy-popular-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}
.popular-rank {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    min-width: 1.5rem;
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
}
.popular-info {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.2rem;
}
.popular-title {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.popular-title:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.popular-views {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════


 * 33. HOMEPAGE TEMPLATE STYLES
 * ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ─── Section Utilities ─── */
.section-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.section-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
}
.section-subtitle {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin: 0;
}

/* ─── Hero Slider ─── */
.hero-slider-section {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--arabpsy-container-width);
    margin: 0.5rem auto;
    height: 380px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
}
.hero-slider {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
.hero-slide {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 1s ease;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;
    pointer-events: none;
}
.hero-slide.is-active {
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: auto;
    z-index: 2;
}
.hero-slide-bg {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    filter: brightness(0.4);
}
.hero-slide-bg--gradient {
    filter: none;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--arabpsy-primary) 0%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-primary) 60%, var(--arabpsy-accent)) 100%);
}
.hero-slide.is-active .hero-slide-bg {
    animation: heroZoom 8s ease forwards;
}
@keyframes heroZoom {
    from { transform: scale(1); }
    to { transform: scale(1.06); }
}
.hero-slide-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 40%, rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 100%);
}
.hero-slide-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--arabpsy-container-width);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding-bottom: 3.5rem;
    color: #fff;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .hero-slide-content {
    text-align: right;
}
.hero-slide-cat {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2.5px;
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
    padding: 4px 14px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.hero-slide-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
    max-width: 600px;
}
.hero-slide-title a {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}
.hero-slide-title a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.hero-slide-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
    margin: 0 0 1rem;
    max-width: 550px;
}
.hero-slide-meta {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.hero-slide-meta .sep { opacity: 0.4; }
.hero-slide-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.55rem 1.5rem;
    background: transparent;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    border: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}
.hero-slide-btn:hover {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
}

/* Slider Controls */
.hero-slider-controls {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 1.5rem;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    z-index: 10;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}
.hero-slider-prev,
.hero-slider-next {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
    color: #fff;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.hero-slider-prev:hover,
.hero-slider-next:hover {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.hero-slider-dots {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.4rem;
}
.hero-dot {
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: none;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    padding: 0;
}
.hero-dot.is-active {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    width: 24px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .hero-slider-section { height: 300px; border-radius: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 100%; }
    .hero-slide-content { padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm); padding-bottom: 2.5rem; }
    .hero-slide-title { font-size: 1.3rem; }
    .hero-slide-excerpt { display: none; }
    .hero-slide-meta { font-size: 0.7rem; }
    .hero-slide-btn { font-size: 0.7rem; padding: 0.4rem 1rem; }
}

/* ─── Category Browsing ─── */
.home-categories-section {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm) 0 var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.home-categories-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
@media (max-width: 900px) { .home-categories-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 600px) { .home-categories-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }

.home-category-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.home-category-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.home-category-card:hover::before {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}
.home-category-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}
.home-cat-icon {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    filter: grayscale(0.3);
}
.home-category-card:hover .home-cat-icon {
    filter: grayscale(0);
    transform: scale(1.1);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.home-cat-name {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.2rem;
}
.home-cat-count {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

/* ─── Latest Articles Grid ─── */
.home-latest-section {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-bg) 95%, var(--arabpsy-border));
}
.home-latest-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
@media (max-width: 900px) { .home-latest-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 600px) { .home-latest-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

.home-article-card {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.home-article-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.home-card-thumb {
    display: block;
    aspect-ratio: 16/10;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.home-card-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}
.home-article-card:hover .home-card-thumb img {
    transform: scale(1.04);
}
.home-card-body {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex-grow: 1;
}
.home-card-cat {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
    display: inline-block;
}
.home-card-title {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}
.home-card-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.home-card-title a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.home-card-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0 0 auto;
    padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.home-card-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    padding-top: 0.5rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.home-card-meta img {
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
}
.home-card-meta .sep { opacity: 0.4; }

/* ─── Popular / Trending ─── */
.home-popular-section {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
}
.home-popular-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    align-items: start;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) { .home-popular-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

.home-popular-big {
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.home-popular-big:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.home-popular-big-thumb {
    aspect-ratio: 16/9;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.home-popular-big-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}
.home-popular-big:hover .home-popular-big-thumb img {
    transform: scale(1.04);
}
.home-popular-big-content {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
}
.home-popular-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: #fff;
    background: #dc2626;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.home-popular-big-content h3 {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.home-popular-big-content p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}

/* Popular List */
.home-popular-list-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.home-popular-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    padding: 0.75rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.home-popular-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.home-popular-item:hover h4 { color: var(--arabpsy-accent); }
.home-popular-rank {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    min-width: 2rem;
    line-height: 1;
}
.home-popular-info h4 {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}
.home-popular-item-meta {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

/* ─── Newsletter CTA ─── */
.home-newsletter-section {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--arabpsy-primary) 0%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-primary) 80%, var(--arabpsy-accent)) 100%);
}
.home-newsletter-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.home-newsletter-text h2 {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}
.home-newsletter-text p {
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
    margin: 0;
}
.home-newsletter-form {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0;
    min-width: 350px;
}
.home-newsletter-form input {
    flex-grow: 1;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    border: none;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius) 0 0 var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    outline: none;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.95);
    color: #0f172a;
}
.home-newsletter-form button {
    padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 0 var(--arabpsy-border-radius) var(--arabpsy-border-radius) 0;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.2s ease;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.home-newsletter-form button:hover {
    background: #fff;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .home-newsletter-inner { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; }
    .home-newsletter-form { min-width: 100%; width: 100%; }
}

/* Dark mode fix for homepage sections */
.wpa-dark-mode .home-latest-section {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-categories-section {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
    border-bottom-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-highlight-section .home-highlight-card {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-tabbed-section {
    border-top-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-tabs-nav {
    border-bottom-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-tab-item {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-stats-section {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e293b, #0f172a);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-stat-label {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-newsletter-section {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e293b 0%, #0f172a 100%);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-newsletter-text h2 {
    color: #fff;
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-newsletter-text p {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-popular-big-content {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-popular-big {
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-article-card {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-category-card {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 * 34. HOMEPAGE: HIGHLIGHT / EDITOR'S PICK SECTION
 * ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.home-highlight-section {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
}
.home-highlight-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}
.home-highlight-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
}
.home-highlight-image {
    overflow: hidden;
}
.home-highlight-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}
.home-highlight-card:hover .home-highlight-image img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}
.home-highlight-content {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}
.home-highlight-label {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0.6rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    color: #fff;
    background: #dc2626;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    align-self: flex-start;
}
.home-highlight-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.home-highlight-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.home-highlight-title a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.home-highlight-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0 0 1rem;
}
.home-highlight-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.home-highlight-meta img { border-radius: 50%; width: 28px; height: 28px; }
.home-highlight-meta .sep { opacity: 0.4; }
.home-highlight-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    align-self: flex-start;
    padding: 0.5rem 1.25rem;
    border: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.home-highlight-btn:hover {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .home-highlight-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .home-highlight-image { height: 200px; }
    .home-highlight-content { padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm); }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 * 35. HOMEPAGE: TABBED CATEGORY BROWSER
 * ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.home-tabbed-section {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.home-tabs-nav {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    overflow-x: auto;
}
.home-tab-btn {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    cursor: pointer;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
    margin-bottom: -2px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.home-tab-btn:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}
.home-tab-btn.is-active {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border-bottom-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.home-tab-panel {
    display: none;
}
.home-tab-panel.is-active {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .home-tab-panel.is-active { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
.home-tab-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    padding: 0.6rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
}
.home-tab-item:hover {
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}
.home-tab-item-thumb {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.home-tab-item-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.home-tab-item-info h4 {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.2rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.home-tab-item:hover .home-tab-item-info h4 {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.home-tab-item-info span {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 * 36. HOMEPAGE: STATS COUNTER BAR
 * ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.home-stats-section {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--arabpsy-primary), color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-primary) 85%, var(--arabpsy-accent)));
}
.home-stats-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    text-align: center;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .home-stats-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm); }
}
.home-stat-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.25rem;
}
.home-stat-number {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    line-height: 1;
}
.home-stat-label {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 * 37. HOMEPAGE: SPLIT CARD SLIDER STYLE
 * ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.hero-split-section {
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.hero-split-slider {
    position: relative;
    height: 450px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.hero-split-slider .hero-slide {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity 0.7s ease, visibility 0.7s ease;
    pointer-events: none;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .hero-split-slider .hero-slide {
    direction: rtl;
}
.hero-split-slider .hero-slide.is-active {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    pointer-events: auto;
}

/* Image — fills the entire section as background */
.hero-split-image {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: none;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .hero-split-image {
    right: auto;
    left: auto;
}
.hero-split-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center 30%;
}
.hero-split-image::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 50%, transparent 100%);
}
html[dir="rtl"] .hero-split-image::after {
    background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 50%, transparent 100%);
}
.hero-split-image-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--arabpsy-primary), var(--arabpsy-accent));
}

/* Content Card — positioned on the right side over the dark gradient */
.hero-split-content {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    z-index: 3;
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-card-bg) 92%, transparent);
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    max-width: 420px;
    width: 40%;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .hero-split-content {
    right: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    left: auto;
}
.hero-split-label {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2.5px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.hero-split-line {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 30px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.hero-split-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}
.hero-split-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.hero-split-title a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.hero-split-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
}
.hero-split-footer {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
}
.hero-split-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.6rem 1.5rem;
    background: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.hero-split-btn:hover {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
}
.hero-split-read-time {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

/* Right: Image */
.hero-split-image {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    transform: rotate(-2deg) translateY(-10px);
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
    aspect-ratio: 3/4;
    max-height: 380px;
    justify-self: center;
}
.hero-split-slider .hero-slide:hover .hero-split-image {
    box-shadow: none;
}

/* Controls for split style */
.hero-split-controls {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    z-index: 5;
}
.hero-split-controls .hero-slider-prev,
.hero-split-controls .hero-slider-next {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
    color: #fff;
}
.hero-split-controls .hero-slider-prev:hover,
.hero-split-controls .hero-slider-next:hover {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.hero-split-controls .hero-dot {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
    border: none;
}
.hero-split-controls .hero-dot.is-active {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .hero-split-slider {
        height: 350px;
    }
    .hero-split-content {
        position: absolute;
        top: auto;
        bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
        right: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
        left: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
        transform: none;
        width: auto;
        max-width: 100%;
        padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    }
    html[dir="rtl"] .hero-split-content {
        right: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
        left: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    }
    .hero-split-title { font-size: 1.2rem; }
    .hero-split-excerpt { display: none; }
    .hero-split-image::after {
        background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.8) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 60%, transparent 100%) !important;
    }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 * 38. HOMEPAGE: SCHOLARLY PORTAL STYLE
 * ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* Hero Section with Background Image + Search */
.scholarly-hero {
    position: relative;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-lg) 0;
    min-height: 280px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    max-width: var(--arabpsy-container-width);
    margin: 0.5rem auto;
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
}
.scholarly-hero-bg {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: url('') center/cover no-repeat;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    filter: brightness(0.35);
}
.scholarly-hero-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.3), rgba(0,0,0,0.6));
}
.scholarly-hero-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 650px;
    padding: 0 var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.scholarly-hero-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 2.25rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    margin: 0 0 var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    text-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

/* No-background variant */
.scholarly-hero--no-bg {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    min-height: auto;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
}
.scholarly-hero--no-bg .scholarly-hero-title {
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    text-shadow: none;
}
.scholarly-hero--no-bg .scholarly-pill {
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-border);
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    background: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
}
.scholarly-hero--no-bg .scholarly-pill:hover {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

/* Search Bar */
.scholarly-search-bar {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0.25rem;
}
.scholarly-search-icon {
    padding: 0 0.75rem;
    color: #999;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.scholarly-search-bar input {
    flex-grow: 1;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    padding: 0.7rem 0.5rem;
    color: #333;
    background: transparent;
}
.scholarly-search-bar button {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
    border: none;
    padding: 0.65rem 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    transition: background 0.2s ease;
}
.scholarly-search-bar button:hover {
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 80%, #000);
    color: #000;
}

/* Category Pills */
.scholarly-hero-pills {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-top: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.scholarly-pill {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
    border-radius: 20px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
}
.scholarly-pill:hover {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

/* Daily Digest Section */
.scholarly-digest {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0 var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
}
.scholarly-digest-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.scholarly-digest-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    align-items: start;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .scholarly-digest-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* Featured Article */
.scholarly-featured-article {
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.scholarly-featured-cats {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.scholarly-cat-label {
    font-size: 0.6rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.scholarly-featured-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.scholarly-featured-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.scholarly-featured-title a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.scholarly-featured-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}
.scholarly-featured-meta {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    align-items: center;
}
.scholarly-featured-meta .sep { opacity: 0.4; }

/* Small Articles Grid */
.scholarly-digest-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .scholarly-digest-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
.scholarly-small-article {
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.scholarly-small-article h4 {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0.4rem 0;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.scholarly-small-article h4 a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.scholarly-small-article h4 a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.scholarly-small-article p {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}
.scholarly-small-author {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    font-style: italic;
}

/* Sidebar Widgets */
.scholarly-digest-sidebar {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.scholarly-widget {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.scholarly-widget-title {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.scholarly-widget-stats {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}
.scholarly-stat-row {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
}
.scholarly-stat-row span:first-child {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.scholarly-stat-row span:last-child {
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}
.scholarly-resources-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.scholarly-resources-list li {
    padding: 0.5rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
}
.scholarly-resources-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}
.scholarly-resources-list a {
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.scholarly-resources-list a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .scholarly-hero { min-height: 250px; padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0; }
    .scholarly-hero-title { font-size: 1.5rem; }
    .scholarly-search-bar { flex-direction: column; }
    .scholarly-search-bar input { width: 100%; }
    .scholarly-search-bar button { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 * 39. HOMEPAGE: CUSTOM LINKS GRID
 * ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.home-custom-links-section {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-bg);
}
.home-custom-links-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(180px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.home-custom-link-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.home-custom-link-card::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.home-custom-link-card:hover::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}
.home-custom-link-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}
.home-custom-link-icon {
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.home-custom-link-card:hover .home-custom-link-icon {
    transform: scale(1.15);
}
.home-custom-link-title {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
}
.home-custom-link-desc {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

/* Reset Filters Button */
.scholarly-reset-filters {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 10%, var(--arabpsy-card-bg));
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border-radius: var(--arabpsy-border-radius);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.scholarly-reset-filters:hover {
    background-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    color: #000;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 * 40. ELEGANT 3D SHADOWS & DEPTH
 * ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* Header depth — strong floating effect */
.site-header {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

/* Post cards — dramatic 3D lift */
.post-card,
.home-article-card,
.scholarly-card,
.home-category-card,
.home-custom-link-card {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08), 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}
.post-card:hover,
.home-article-card:hover,
.scholarly-card:hover,
.home-category-card:hover,
.home-custom-link-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 25px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    transform: translateY(-4px);
}

/* Single post — raised paper */
.post-entry,
.academic-article {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08), 0 15px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

/* Hero slider — deep dramatic shadow */
.hero-slider-section,
.hero-split-section .hero-split-slider,
.scholarly-hero {
    box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* TOC — floating card */
.arabpsy-toc {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08), 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

/* Author & Citation — visible elevation */
.arabpsy-author-box,
.arabpsy-citation-panel {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08), 0 15px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

/* Newsletter — accent glow */
.home-newsletter-section {
    box-shadow: 0 -4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Sidebar widgets */
.scholarly-widget,
.academic-sidebar-card {
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

/* Buttons — raised 3D press effect */
.hero-slide-btn,
.hero-split-btn,
.home-highlight-btn,
.arabpsy-load-more-btn,
.scholarly-search-bar button,
.newsletter-submit,
.home-newsletter-form button {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.hero-slide-btn:hover,
.hero-split-btn:hover,
.home-highlight-btn:hover,
.arabpsy-load-more-btn:hover,
.scholarly-search-bar button:hover,
.newsletter-submit:hover,
.home-newsletter-form button:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.hero-slide-btn:active,
.hero-split-btn:active,
.home-highlight-btn:active,
.arabpsy-load-more-btn:active {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    transform: translateY(1px);
}

/* Search bar — strong floating */
.scholarly-search-bar {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 15px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
}

/* Stats section — recessed */
.home-stats-section {
    box-shadow: inset 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Popular section cards */
.home-popular-big {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 15px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}
.home-popular-big:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 25px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

/* Highlight card */
.home-highlight-card {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08), 0 20px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
.home-highlight-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 30px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

/* Footer */
.site-footer {
    box-shadow: 0 -6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

/* Scroll to top */
.scroll-to-top {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Category pills in hero */
.scholarly-pill {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

/* Tab items */
.home-tab-item {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}
.home-tab-item:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

/* ─── Dark mode — much stronger shadows ─── */
.wpa-dark-mode .post-card,
.wpa-dark-mode .home-article-card,
.wpa-dark-mode .scholarly-card,
.wpa-dark-mode .home-category-card,
.wpa-dark-mode .home-custom-link-card,
.wpa-dark-mode .scholarly-widget,
.wpa-dark-mode .academic-sidebar-card {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .post-card:hover,
.wpa-dark-mode .home-article-card:hover,
.wpa-dark-mode .scholarly-card:hover,
.wpa-dark-mode .home-category-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0 25px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .site-header {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .hero-slider-section,
.wpa-dark-mode .scholarly-hero {
    box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .post-entry,
.wpa-dark-mode .academic-article {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 15px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .arabpsy-toc,
.wpa-dark-mode .arabpsy-author-box,
.wpa-dark-mode .arabpsy-citation-panel {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .scholarly-search-bar {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), 0 15px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) !important;
}
.wpa-dark-mode .home-stats-section {
    box-shadow: inset 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.wpa-dark-mode .scroll-to-top {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 * 41. VISUAL POLISH & MICRO-INTERACTIONS
 * ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ─── Gradient Text on Section Titles ─── */
.section-title,
.scholarly-digest-title,
.home-popular-list-title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--arabpsy-primary) 0%, var(--arabpsy-accent) 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
}
.wpa-dark-mode .section-title,
.wpa-dark-mode .scholarly-digest-title,
.wpa-dark-mode .home-popular-list-title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--arabpsy-text) 0%, var(--arabpsy-accent) 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
}

/* ─── Accent Line Decorators on Section Headers ─── */
.section-header::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 50px;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--arabpsy-accent), transparent);
    margin: 0.75rem auto 0;
    border-radius: 2px;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .section-header::after {
    background: linear-gradient(to left, var(--arabpsy-accent), transparent);
}

/* ─── Animated Underline on Content Links ─── */
.entry-content a:not(.arabpsy-no-underline),
.post-card-title a,
.home-card-title a,
.scholarly-featured-title a,
.scholarly-card-title a {
    position: relative;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.entry-content a:not(.arabpsy-no-underline)::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -2px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    transition: width 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}
html[dir="rtl"] .entry-content a:not(.arabpsy-no-underline)::after {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
}
.entry-content a:not(.arabpsy-no-underline):hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}

/* ─── Gradient Borders on Card Hover (disabled — causes flash) ─── */

/* ─── Glassmorphism on Select Elements ─── */
.arabpsy-back-to-toc,
.hero-slider-controls {
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-card-bg) 70%, transparent);
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}

/* ─── Better Drop Caps ─── */
.post-entry-content p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--arabpsy-accent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 70%, var(--arabpsy-primary)));
    color: #fff !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    margin-inline-end: 10px;
    font-size: 3.25rem;
    float: left;
    line-height: 1;
    margin-top: 4px;
    border-right: none;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
html[dir="rtl"] .post-entry-content p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    float: right;
    margin-inline-end: 0;
    margin-inline-start: 10px;
    border-left: none;
}

/* ─── Code Block Styling ─── */
.entry-content code {
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 8%, var(--arabpsy-card-bg));
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    padding: 2px 6px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 0.85em;
    font-family: 'SF Mono', 'Fira Code', Consolas, monospace;
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.entry-content pre {
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-primary) 95%, var(--arabpsy-bg));
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    overflow-x: auto;
    position: relative;
}
.entry-content pre code {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    color: #e2e8f0;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
}
.entry-content pre::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    left: 12px;
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #ff5f57;
    box-shadow: 16px 0 0 #ffbd2e, 32px 0 0 #28c840;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .entry-content pre::before {
    left: auto;
    right: 12px;
    box-shadow: -16px 0 0 #ffbd2e, -32px 0 0 #28c840;
}

/* ─── Image Captions ─── */
.entry-content figure {
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.entry-content figcaption {
    padding: 0.6rem var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    text-align: center;
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-border) 30%, var(--arabpsy-card-bg));
    font-style: italic;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}

/* ─── Pull Quotes ─── */
.entry-content blockquote {
    position: relative;
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-lg) calc(-1 * var(--arabpsy-space-sm));
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) var(--arabpsy-space-lg);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 5%, var(--arabpsy-card-bg)), var(--arabpsy-card-bg));
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}
.entry-content blockquote::before {
    content: '\201C';
    position: absolute;
    top: -10px;
    left: 20px;
    font-size: 5rem;
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    opacity: 0.3;
    line-height: 1;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .entry-content blockquote::before {
    left: auto;
    right: 20px;
    content: '\201D';
}

/* ─── Scroll Reveal Animations ─── */
.arabpsy-reveal {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(30px);
    transition: opacity 0.6s ease, transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}
.arabpsy-reveal.is-revealed {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Stagger children */
.arabpsy-reveal-stagger > * {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(20px);
    transition: opacity 0.5s ease, transform 0.5s ease;
}
.arabpsy-reveal-stagger.is-revealed > *:nth-child(1) { transition-delay: 0s; opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.arabpsy-reveal-stagger.is-revealed > *:nth-child(2) { transition-delay: 0.1s; opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.arabpsy-reveal-stagger.is-revealed > *:nth-child(3) { transition-delay: 0.2s; opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.arabpsy-reveal-stagger.is-revealed > *:nth-child(4) { transition-delay: 0.3s; opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.arabpsy-reveal-stagger.is-revealed > *:nth-child(5) { transition-delay: 0.4s; opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.arabpsy-reveal-stagger.is-revealed > *:nth-child(6) { transition-delay: 0.5s; opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

/* ─── Subtle Background Pattern ─── */
.home-categories-section,
.home-tabbed-section {
    background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 1px 1px, color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-border) 40%, transparent) 1px, transparent 0);
    background-size: 24px 24px;
}

/* ─── Breadcrumbs — Styled Chevrons ─── */
.arabpsy-breadcrumbs {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.25rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 0;
}
.arabpsy-breadcrumbs a {
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 2px 6px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.arabpsy-breadcrumbs a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 8%, transparent);
}

/* ─── Animated Stat Numbers ─── */
.home-stat-number {
    display: inline-block;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.home-stat-item:hover .home-stat-number {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

/* ─── Card Tilt Perspective ─── */
.home-article-card,
.home-category-card,
.home-custom-link-card {
    perspective: 1000px;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

/* ─── Smooth Border Radius Transitions ─── */
.post-card-thumbnail img,
.home-card-thumb img {
    transition: transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94), border-radius 0.3s ease;
}

/* ─── Focus Styles for Accessibility ─── */
a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible,
select:focus-visible,
textarea:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--arabpsy-accent);
    outline-offset: 2px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

/* ─── Selection Color ─── */
::selection {
    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 30%, transparent);
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
}

/* ─── Reduced motion — disable all visual enhancements ─── */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .arabpsy-reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
    .arabpsy-reveal-stagger > * { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
    .entry-content a::after { transition: none; }
    .home-stat-number { transition: none; }
}

/* Sticky Sidebar Ad */
.arabpsy-ad-sticky-sidebar {
    position: sticky;
    top: calc(var(--arabpsy-scroll-offset, 90px) + 20px);
}
/* Before/After TOC ads */
.arabpsy-ad-before-toc,
.arabpsy-ad-after-toc {
    margin: var(--arabpsy-space-sm) 0;
}
/* Reading break ad overlay */
.arabpsy-ad-reading-break {
    animation: fadeInAd 0.3s ease;
}
@keyframes fadeInAd {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0.95); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1); }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 * 42. CUSTOM POST TYPES ARCHIVE & HOMEPAGE SHOWCASE
 * ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ─── CPT Archive Header ─── */
.cpt-archive-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    padding-bottom: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.cpt-archive-icon {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.cpt-archive-title {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.cpt-search-form {
    display: flex;
    max-width: 500px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 6px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
}
.cpt-search-form input {
    flex: 1;
    border: none;
    padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--arabpsy-text);
    outline: none;
}
.cpt-search-form button {
    background: var(--arabpsy-accent);
    border: none;
    padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #000;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.cpt-search-form button:hover {
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--arabpsy-accent) 80%, #000);
}
.cpt-archive-count {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

/* ─── CPT Archive Grid ─── */
.cpt-archive-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
}
.cpt-card {
    background: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.cpt-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    border-color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.cpt-card-thumb {
    display: block;
    aspect-ratio: 16/10;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.cpt-card-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}
.cpt-card:hover .cpt-card-thumb img {
    transform: scale(1.04);
}
.cpt-card-body {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
.cpt-card-title {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.3rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.cpt-card-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.cpt-card-title a:hover {
    color: var(--arabpsy-accent);
}
.cpt-card-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}
.cpt-card-meta {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
}

/* ─── Homepage CPT Showcase ─── */
.home-cpt-section {
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md) 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
}
.home-cpt-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: var(--arabpsy-space-sm);
}
@media (max-width: 900px) { .home-cpt-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 500px) { .home-cpt-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

.home-cpt-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: var(--arabpsy-space-md);
    background: var(--arabpsy-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--arabpsy-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.home-cpt-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: var(--cpt-color, var(--arabpsy-accent));
}
.home-cpt-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    border-color: var(--cpt-color, var(--arabpsy-accent));
}
.home-cpt-card-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.home-cpt-icon {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
}
.home-cpt-count {
    font-family: var(--arabpsy-font-heading);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--cpt-color, var(--arabpsy-accent));
}
.home-cpt-name {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--arabpsy-primary);
    margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
}
.home-cpt-latest {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--arabpsy-muted);
    margin: 0 0 auto;
    padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.home-cpt-link {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--cpt-color, var(--arabpsy-accent));
    margin-top: auto;
}