لا يمكنني توفير النص الكامل لفقرات مسح جيلفورد-زيمرمان للمزاج (Guilford–Zimmerman Temperament Survey) بشكل نصي وحرفي.
ومع ذلك، يمكنني تقديم ملخص شامل وتحليل أكاديمي عام للمقياس، يغطي:
– الأبعاد والسمات العشر التي يقيسها (كالنشاط العام، والاستقرار الانفعالي، والاجتماعية، وغيرها).
– الإطار النظري وتاريخ تطوير المقياس على يد جيلفورد وزيمرمان.
– الخصائص السيكومترية العامة (الصدق والثبات والتحليل العاملي) وتطبيقاته في علم النفس المهني والبحثي.
هل ترغب في الحصول على ملخص أكاديمي ونظرة عامة حول بنية المقياس واستخداماته السيكومترية؟
13. فقرات المقياس (Scale Items)
فيما يلي نص فقرات المقياس بلغتها الأصلية كما وردت في الدراسات القياسية المعيارية دون أي تعديل أو ترجمة للحفاظ على صدق أداة القياس وثباتها:
1
You start to work on a new project with a great deal of enthusiasm
2
You would rather plan an activity than take part in it.
3
You have more than once taken the lead In organizing a project or a group of some kind.
4
You like to entertain guests.
5
Your Interests change quickly from one thing to another.
6
When you eat meal with others‚ you are usually one of the last to finish.
7
You believe in the idea that we should "eat‚ drink‚ and be merry‚ for tomorrow we die".
8
When you find that something you have bought is defective‚ you hesitate to demand an exchange or a refund.
9
You find it easy to make new acquaintances.
10
You are sometimes bubbling over with energy and sometimes very sluggish.
11
You are happiest when you get involved in some project that calls for rapid action.
12
Other people think of you as being very serious minded.
13
In being thrown by chance with a stranger‚ you wait for him to Introduce himself.
14
You like to take part in many social activities.
15
You sometimes feel "just miserable" for no good reason at all.
16
You are often so much "on the go" that sooner or later you may wear yourself out.
17
You like parties you attend to be lively.
18
If you hold an opinion that is radically different from that expressed by a lecturer‚ you are likely to tell him about it either during or after the lecture.
19
It is difficult for you to chat about things in general with people.
20
You give little thought to your failures after they are past.
21
You often wonder where others get all the excess energy they seem to have.
22
You are inclined to stop to think things over before you act.
23
You avoid arguing over a price with a clerk or salesman.
24
You would dislike very much to work alone In some Isolated place.
25
You often find It difficult to go to sleep at night because you keep thinking of what happened during the day.
26
You find yourself hurrying to get places even when there is plenty of time.
27
You like work that requires considerable attention to details.
28
You are satisfied to let soma one else take the lead in group activities.
29
You enjoy getting acquainted with people.
30
It takes a lot to get you emotionally stirred up or excited.
31
You work more slowly and deliberately than most people of your sex and age.
32
You are a carefree individual.
33
When a person does not play fair you hesitate to say anything about it to him.
34
It bothers you to have people watch you at work.
35
You have usually been optimistic about your future.
36
You like to have plenty of time to stop and rest.
37
You take life very seriously.
38
You enjoy applying for a job in person.
39
You would like to be a host or hostess for parties at a club.
40
You often feel grouchy.
41
You are the kind of person who is "on the go" all the time.
42
You often crave excitement.
43
The thought of making a speech frightens you.
44
You find it easy to start conversation with strangers.
45
You often feel guilty without a very good reason for it.
46
People think you are a very energetic person.
47
You sometimes make quick decisions that you later wish you hadn't made.
48
You find it difficult to ask people for money or other donations‚ even for a cause in which you interested.
49
You are' so naturally friendly that people immediately feel at ease with you.
50
You au daydream a great deal.
51
You are quick in your actions.
52
You have a habit of starting things and then losing interest in them.
53
When you were child‚ many of your playmates naturally expected you to be the leader.
54
You sometimes avoid social contacts for fear of doing or saying the wrong thing.
55
You have frequent ups and downs in mood‚ sometimes with and sometimes without apparent cause.
56
You always seem to have plenty of vigor and vitality.
57
It difficult for you to understand people who get very concerned about things.
58
when a clerk in a store waits on others who should come after you‚ you call his attention to the fact.
59
You would be very unhappy if you were prevented from making numerous social contacts.
60
There are times when your future looks very dark.
61
You sometimes wish that people would slow down a bit and give you a chance to catch up.
62
Man y of your friends think you take your work too seriously.
63
You hesitate to walk into a meeting when you know that everyone's eyes will be upon you.
64
You limit your friendships mostly to members of your own sex.
65
You almost always feel well and strong.
66
You seem to lack the drive necessary to get as much done as other people do.
67
You make decisions on the spur of the moment.
68
You are rather good at bluffing when you find yourself in difficulty.
69
After being introduced to someone‚ you just cannot think of things to say to make good conversation.
70
You feel lonesome even when with other people.
71
You are able to work for unusually long hours without feeling tired.
72
You often act on the first thought that comes into your head.
73
It the scene of an accident‚ you take an active part in helping out.
74
You have difficulty in making new friends.
75
Your mood often changes from happiness to sadness‚ or vice versa‚ without your knowing why.
76
You talk more slowly than most people.
77
You like to play practical jokes upon others.
78
You take the lead in putting life into a dull party.
79
You would like to belong to as many clubs and social organizations as possible.
80
There are times when your mind seems to work very slowly and other times when it works very rapidly.
81
You like to do things slowly and deliberately.
82
You are a happy-go-lucky individual.
83
When you are served stale or inferior food in a restaurant‚ you say nothing about it.
84
You would rather apply for a job by writing a letter than by going through with a personal interview.
85
You are often in low spirits.
86
You are inclined to rush from one activity to another without pausing enough for rest.
87
You are so concerned about the future that you do not get as much fun out of the present as you might.
88
When you are attracted to a person whom you have not met‚ you make an active attempt to get acquainted even though It may be quite difficult.
89
You are inclined to limit your acquaintances to a select few.
90
You seldom give your past mistakes a second thought.
91
You are less energetic Than many people you know.
92
You often stop to analyze your thoughts and feelings.
93
You speak out in meetings to oppose those who you feel sure are wrong.
94
You are so shy it bothers you.
95
You are sometimes bothered by having a useless thought come into your mind over and over.
96
You get things done in a hurry.
97
It is difficult for you to understand how some people can be so unconcerned about the future.
98
You like to sell things (that is‚ to act as a salesman).
99
You are often the "life of the party".
100
You find daydreaming very enjoyable.
101
At work or at play other people find it hard to keep up with the pace you set.
102
You can listen to a lecture without feeling restless.
103
You would rather work for a good boss than for yourself.
104
You can express yourself more easily in speech than in writing.
105
You keep in fairly uniform spirits.
106
You dislike to be hurried in your work.
107
You sometimes find yourself "crossing bridges before you come to them".
108
You find it somewhat difficult to say "no" to a salesman who tries to sell you something you do not really want.
109
There are only a few friends with whom you can relax and have a good time.
110
You usually keep cheerful in spite of trouble.
111
People sometimes tell you to "slow down" or "take it easy".
112
You are one of those who drink or smoke more than they know they should.
113
When you think you recognize someone you see in a public place‚ you ask him whether you have met him before.
114
You prefer to work alone.
115
Disappointments affect you so little that you seldom think about them twice.
116
You are slow and deliberate in movement.
117
You like wild enthusiasm‚ sometimes to a point bordering on rowdyism‚ at a football or baseball game.
118
You feel self-conscious in the presence of important people.
119
People think of you as being a very social type of person.
120
You have often los sleep over your worries.
121
You can turn out a large amount of work in a short time.
122
You keep at a task until it is done‚ even after nearly everyone else has given up.
123
You can think of a good excuse when you need one.
124
Other people say that it is difficult to get to know you well.
125
Your daydreams are often about things that can never come true.
126
You often run upstairs taking two steps at a time.
127
You seldom let your responsibilities interfere with your having a good time.
128
You would like to take on important responsibilities such as organizing a new business.
129
You have hesitated to make or to accept "dates" because of shyness.
130
Your mood is very easily influenced by people around you.
131
Others are often amazed on the amount of work you turn out.
132
You generally feel as though you haven't a care in the world.
133
You find it difficult to get rid of a salesman to whom you do not care to listen or give your time.
134
You are a listener rather than a talker in social conversations.
135
You almost always feel that life is very much worth living.
136
It irritates you to have to wail at a crossing for a long freight train to pass.
137
You usually say what you feel like saying at the moment.
138
You like to speak in public.
139
You like to be with people.
140
You generally keep cool and think clearly in exciting situations.
141
Other people regard you as a lively individual.
142
When you get angry‚ if you let yourself go you feel better.
143
You seek to avoid all trouble with other people.
144
People seem to enjoy being with you.
145
You sometimes feel listless and tired for no good reason.
146
It is hard to understand why many people are so slow and get so little done.
147
You are fond of betting on horse races and games‚ whether you can afford it or nol.
148
If someone you know has been spreading untrue and bad stories about you‚ you see him as soon as possible and have a talk about it.
149
Shyness keeps you from being as popular as you should be.
150
You are generally free from worry about possible misfortunes.
151
You nearly always receive all the credit that is coming to you for things you do.
152
You would like to tell certain people a thing or two.
153
You would rather spend an evening reading at home than to attend a large party.
154
You would change a lot of things about human nature if you could have your way about it.
155
You would like to go hunting with a rifle for wild game.
156
In group activities you get your full share of everything.
157
In most cases it is important to get what you want even if you have to light to get it.
158
You often try to analyze the motives of others.
159
Most public office holders generally put public interests ahead of their own.
160
The sight of blood frightens you.
161
People talk about you behind your back.
162
Money is important mostly because it gives its owner power.
163
It is easy for you to act naturally wherever you are.
164
Most people are stupid.
165
You feel deeply sorry fat a bird with a broken wing.
166
Other people often blame you for things you didn't do.
167
You hate to lose in a contest.
168
You like a job that requires attention to many details.
169
Most people fulfill their duties even when not being watched.
170
You can look at snakes without shuddering.
171
You often become bored when the subject of conversation shifts away from your own experience‚ hobbies‚ or interests.
172
You hate to lose an argument even when the issue is not very important.
173
You are usually too busy to spend time in reflective thought.
174
Most people know what to do without being told.
175
When a parent‚ teacher‚ or boss scolds you‚ you feel like weeping.
176
You are touchy about something.
177
You know someone whom you would particularly like to see "put in his (or her) place".
178
You are more interested in athletics than in intellectual things.
179
Most people are paid as well as they should be for what they contribute to society.
180
The idea of finding a bug or a worm crawling on you makes you shudder.
181
You often feel that one of the main characters in a movie or a play is like you.
182
You hesitate to tell people to mind their own business.
183
You make it a policy to evaluate your past actions carefully.
184
In most places the traffic laws are in great need of improvement.
185
You would rather study mathematics and science than literature and music.
186
You get into scrapes which you did not seek to stir up.
187
You resent having friends or members of your family give you orders.
188
You are philosophically inclined‚ that is‚ inclined to philosophize about things.
189
Most people keep to the "straight and narrow path" only because of the fear of being caught.
190
You specially dislike to get your hands dirty or greasy.
191
You are inclined to think about yourself much of the time.
192
You have frequently felt like telling "nosey" people to mind their own business.
193
You are frequently "lost in thought".
194
Far too many people try to take as much as they can and give as little as possible back to society.
195
You like to read true stories about love and romance.
196
You get over a humiliating experience very quickly.
197
In group undertakings you almost always feel that your own plans are best.
198
You like to discuss the more serious questions of life with your friends.
199
Most people today try to do an honest day's work for a day's pay.
200
You pay little attention to styles in clothing.
201
Almost everything that happens seems to have some relationship to you.
202
When people become bossy or domineering‚ you want to do the opposite of everything they tell you to do.
203
You often would like to know the underlying reasons behind the actions of other people.
204
There are far too many useless laws which hamper an individual's personal freedom.
205
You would rather be a forest ranger than a dress designer.
206
Certain people deliberately say or do things to annoy you.
207
Some people become so rude that you feel the urge to "sit on them" or to "tell them off".
208
You sometimes have a peculiar feeling that you are not your old self.
209
Most people who get ahead today do so because they have "pull"
210
The sound of foul language disgusts you.
211
There are many kinds of work that you would not think of doing because they are not good enough for you.
212
You get into fights or arguments in defense of your friends or members of your family.
213
You enjoy thinking out complicated problems.
214
Most people learn quickly to aV9id making the same mistake twice.
215
You are only mildly disturbed when you see or hear of animals being treated cruelly.
216
People offend you without knowing it because you hide your feelings from them.
217
You get a lot of satisfaction from making other people do as you want them to.
218
You often take time out just to meditate about things.
219
You have received about all the rewards in life that you deserve.
220
You would rather be an interior decorator than an architectural engineer.
221
You have felt that certain persons are secretly trying to get the better of you.
222
You are likely to talk back to a policeman or other person in authority over you if you feel like it.
223
You find it very interesting to watch people to see what they will do.
224
The number of "two-faced" individuals you have known is actually very small.
225
You feel very badly if someone does not approve of what you are wearing.
226
You very often seek the advice of other people.
227
When someone is not playing fair‚ you like to see him beaten at his own game.
228
You are constantly alert to ways of improving yourself.
229
Most groups of people behave like a bunch of sheep‚ that is‚ they blindly follow a leader.
230
You would rather go to an athletic event than to a dance.
231
It is difficult to hurt your feelings.
232
Anyone trying to take away any of your lawful rights will have a real fight on his hands with you personally.
233
You are inclined to steer clear of complicated problems that call for thinking.
234
In general‚ people higher up tend to assume their share of the dirty work‚ not leaving it for hers to do.
235
The sight of ragged or soiled fingernails is repulsive to you.
236
There have been times when you have been bothered by the idea that someone is reading your thoughts.
237
It pays to "turn the other cheek" rather than to start a fight.
238
You try to sense what people are thinking about as they talk to you.
239
You have had your share of good luck.
240
You feel deeply sorry for a mistreated horse.
241
You have been seriously slighted more than once.
242
When you resent the actions of anyone‚ you promptly tell him so.
243
After a critical moment is over‚ you usually think of something you should have done but didn't do.
244
You want a thing done right. you must do it yourself.
245
You can handle a loaded gun without feeling at all jittery.
246
Other people too often take the credit for things you yourself have done.
247
You know or have known someone personally whom you would like to see behind prison bars.
248
You are much concerned over the morals of your generation.
249
Large business corporations are a good thing.
250
You cry rather easily.
251
When things go wrong‚ It upsets you very little.
252
You see to it that people do not take advantage of you.
253
You are inclined to ponder over your past.
254
Some people pay more attention to your comings and goings than they should.
255
The sight of large bugs and spiders gives you a "creepy" feeling.
256
You often feel that a speaker is talking about you personally.
257
You are unhappy unless things in an organization go pretty much as you want them to.
258
You enjoy analyzing your own thoughts and feelings.
259
Most people use politeness to cover up what is really "cut-throat" competition.
260
You would rather be a building contractor than a nurse.
261
You have days in which it seems that everything goes wrong.
262
You feel the urge to stir up some excitement when things become dull.
263
You would rather put plans into action than to spend time working them out.
264
The educational system in this country is all right in most ways.
265
You feel sorry for a fish that is caught on a hook.
266
You often unburden your troubles to others.
267
You would like to have enough money or power in order to impress people who think they are better than you are.
268
You frequently find yourself in a meditative stale.
269
People today have just about as many chances for success as in your parents' day.
270
You feel strongly against kissing a friend of your own sex and age.
271
You are too sensitive for your own good.
272
You have often found it necessary to fight for what you believe to be right.
273
You often watch others to see what effects your words or actions have upon them.
274
Most people are ou.t to get more than they give.
275
You are willing to take a chance alone in a situation where the outcome is doubtful.
276
People have criticized you unjustly to others.
277
The opinions of most people are worthless.
278
You are inclined to be introspective‚ that is‚ to analyze yourself.
279
Almost anyone‚ even though poor‚ can get a square deal in courts of law.
280
You would rather be a miner than a florist.
281
It is difficult for you to become interested in the problems of others when you have so many of your own.
282
It bothers you to have other people tell you what you should do.
283
You often wonder about why human life exists and what its future is.
284
Some people deliberately make things hard for you.
285
Odors of perspiration disgust you.
286
Criticism disturbs you very little.
287
It bothers you to see someone else bungling a job that you know perfectly well how to manage.
288
You are inclined to live in the present‚ leaving the past and the future out of your thoughts.
289
Most people will tell a lie now and then in order to get ahead.
290
The sight of an unshaven man disgusts you.
291
When you lose something you often begin to suspect someone of either having taken it or having misplaced it.
292
There are some people whose actions seem continually to irritate you.
293
You like to have time to be alone with your thoughts.
294
There are entirely too many employees who deserve higher pay than their bosses.
295
You like love scenes in a movie or play.
296
There are times when it seems that everyone is against you.
297
If anyone steps ahead of you in line‚ he is likely to hear from you about it.
298
You often wonder why people behave as they do.
299
Nearly all people try to do the right thing when given a chance.
300
When you become emotional you come to the point of tears.